Reviews
When word got out
that I was going to write a eight primer series on the foundational
doctrines of the Bible, once Calvinist fan wrote:
“George Bryson…has as
much ability to write a systematic theology as I have to star in the NBA
finals.” (I think he is a really short white guy).
“I think Bryson is
theologically incompetent and an embarrassment to exegetes everywhere if you
want to be offended by something.” (No offense taken-I was actually
flattered when I learned who it was that said this)
“The idea of him
writing a systematic theology would be hysterically funny if not for the
fact that he actually thinks he’s qualified to write one.” (I am going to my
room right now to sulk)
“There are some good
exegetes in CC…don’t embarrass the whole group with this drivel.” (Ouch! How
could anyone resist the power of such an eloquent argument?).
Concerning Bryson and Calvinism
“…If Pastor Chuck
wants to refute Calvinism, I plead with him to find people in the company
who are qualified to do so.” (The objective views of a Calvinist moderator
of an anti-Calvary Chapel pro-Calvinist website. Why am I not surprised?)
The Dark Side of Calvinism-The Calvinist Caste System
&
The Five Points of Calvinism-Weighed and Found Wanting
Negative Reviews
I have just
finished reading two books from non-Calvinists: Dave Hunt's What Love is
This? and George Bryson's The Five Points of Calvinism.
I think my comments about Hunt's book also apply here. They are as follows:
To my mind, Bryson's work represents yet another example of a pot being
offended by the Potter (Romans 9:20-21). Like many of Jesus' followers long
ago, many people today--including Bryson--reject the Lord's own teaching on
the sovereignty of God in salvation (e.g., John 6:35-45) and instead conform
Scripture to their presuppositional theology.
Calvinism is indeed the biblical gospel, and takes seriously the whole
counsel of God, particularly the deadness of man in sin and the sovereignty
of God in salvation.
On a personal note, I find myself moving away from fads, fluff, and
man-centered teachings that characterize much of contemporary church life. I
am discovering the deep well of Reformation theology (i.e., God-centered and
God-glorifying theology), especially the doctrines of grace, the five solas,
and other characteristics of Calvinism, which is indeed but another name for
biblical Christianity.
With its great emphasis on the sovereignty and glory of God, the
invincibility of God's grace, the authority of Scripture, etc., Reformed
theology has been cool, clear water for this thirsty soul.
In an era of superficial, fad-driven, and man-centered Christianity, the
ancient paths are looking better all the time.
It is high time for those of us in the American church to get out of the
"kiddie pool" and start swimming in the deeper waters of God! Kiddie
Christians can have their Hunts, Brysons, "KJV only" beliefs, etc.--they are
welcome to them. As for me, I want to explore the deep waters of God's
grace.
Interestingly, about the time I finished Bryson, I dipped into Abraham
Kuyper's great work, Lectures on Calvinism. One word describes Kuyper's
work: Brilliant.
I came away from my reading of Kuyper with a greater regard for both Kuyper
and Calvinism. Moreover, reading Kuyper's work has brought me to a place of
greater awe for the Sovereign of this world and all worlds: The Triune God.
What a world of difference between Bryson's anti-Calvinist diatribe and
Kuyper's Lectures on Calvinism. The latter soars, while the former sinks ...
and stinks!
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The
cover illustration claims that George Bryson found the doctrines of
Calvinism "wanting". This little book, however, is so short (only
113 pages) that one has to take the claim as boastful, to the point
of being impossible to believe. [Which just happens to be about the
same length as the two leading pro-Calvinist books explaining and
defending the Five Points of Calvinism]. |
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A Careless Approach to the Doctrines of Grace I
will say first, that I read this book mostly out of curiosity, and
after having read and re-read it, I must warn potential readers that
they will find much in the way of human reasoning, false analogy,
deceptive quotations, irrelevant discussion, and set-in-concrete
presuppositions. That the author would compare himself with the
likes of such scholars as Augustine, Luther, Calvin, Knox, Edwards,
Boettner, Hodge, Packer, Sproul, Boice, Gerstner, Murray, Spurgeon,
Machen, Warfield, Adams, MacArthur, Godfrey, Pink, Bunyan, Bonar,
and hundreds, even thousands more, exhibits little in the way of a
humble approach to a most serious subject. As a previous
reviewer…aptly stated, there is no scholarship here.
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Positive Reviews
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There are a lot of books that have been written to promote
the Reformed doctrine of redemption and reprobation. There are relatively
few books that have been written to challenge what is more commonly referred
to as the Calvinist doctrine of salvation and damnation. One reason is that
most non-Calvinists have never taken the time to seriously look into what
Calvin and Calvinism teaches. There was a day in which that may have been
OK. Today, however, Calvinism is coming at the rest of us (aggressively)
from all sides. The Calvinist doctrine of salvation and damnation is no
longer confined (if indeed it ever was) to Presbyterianism, The Dutch
Reformed, Particular or Reformed Baptists or a relatively few others that
have gone down the Reformed road .
Now there are “modified” dispensationalists like John MacArthur passionately
promoting the Calvinist doctrine of salvation and damnation through
“Lordship Salvation, doctrine” a variation and expansion of the fifth point
of Calvinism (i.e., perseverance of the saints). A few years ago a
Charismatic Calvinist was practically unheard of. Today, John Piper is not
only one of the most popular Evangelicals in America he is one of the most
outspoken and ardent defenders of Calvinism in the country as well. Men like
MacArthur and Piper will not likely replace the R.C. Sproul’s or the
Lorraine Boettner’s in the Reformed community, but they are helping swell
the numbers of those who embrace Reform doctrine (not to be confused with
the Reformation). We now have hyper-Calvinism as well as the more common
variety of Calvinism called hypo-Calvinism (i.e., “mainstream Calvinism)
that sounds a lot ( or exactly) like what used to be called “extreme”
Calvinism.
What we need today are a few more Biblicists that can and will graciously,
carefully, prayerfully and scripturally answer Calvinism. I have known
George Bryson since before he was a student of mine at Western Theological
Seminary. This was back a few decades when we were both much younger. If you
presently share the convictions of Calvinism and are committed to the cause
of Calvinism, George’s book The Dark Side of Calvinism may leave you feeling
more than a little uncomfortable. For that he does not apologize. I can
recommend The Dark Side of Calvinism and his earlier primer titled The Five
Points of Calvinism-Weighed and Found Wanting, not only because in them he
fairly represents the Reformed doctrine of salvation and damnation but
because in them he also clearly and scripturally refutes the Reformed
doctrine of salvation and damnation.
If you believe that what the Bible says about why some are saved and others
damned is important, The Dark Side of Calvinism is must reading for you. If
you are a Calvinist, it may not only make you think, but it should also help
you rethink Calvinism. If you read reviews about a book before or after you
read the book, you may have noticed that George’s books typically average
two and ½ stars out of five. Look closer. It is not because many people rate
his books with 2 and ½ stars. Rather, it is because committed Calvinists
almost always give him a one star (the worst rating a book can receive) and
almost everyone else that takes the time to read and rate his books gives
him five stars (the best rating they can give a book). You may love The Dark
Side of Calvinism because it exposes the dark side of Calvinism (in the
light of Scripture) or you may hate it for the same reason (i.e., because it
exposes the dark side). Either way, it is much more likely that this book
will keep you awake than put you to sleep.
Dr. Earl D. Radmacher
Former President of Western Baptist Theological Seminary
I must admit
upfront that as soon as I read the title, "The Dark Side of Calvinism: The
Calvinist Caste System," I had immediately began to worry that this book was
going to simply be a full-blown attack on Calvinist thought…But as I began
reading it, to see what he states since I am doing some research on the
subject, I found out that Bryson has written a very informative and fair
book on the issue, primarily, of the doctrine of reprobation and it being
the "dark side" of Calvinism. Bryson states early on "Everyone seriously
considering a theological move in the direction of Reformed Theology
deserves to know about Calvinism's dark side before they make a commitment
to Calvinism" (p. 22). This book goes into great lengths to highlight this
problem in Calvinism.
What Bryson does best in this book, and also what can be seen as a
liability, is he has an exhaustive conversation between Calvinists, quoting
dozens of them throughout his long chapters (I believe he is…fair in
this…Bryson points out from time to time where a Calvinist got it right). I
say that this can also be a liability because he is constantly belaboring
point after point in order for the Calvinists to have this conversation. So
it is a two edged sword: in one sense the reader should appreciate the vast
resource of view points from Calvinist and Reformed writers that Bryson
utilizes (which also comes out in his many citations: I first was surprised
he simply kept the quotations going from 1 to 618, not separating them by
chapter, which made me think he was doing that for the sake of showing off;
but once I began reading the book, I found it very easy to go to the back
and look up the quote because you didn't have to be lost in trying to first
find the chapter--you just simply go to the quote); in the other sense, as
you read you get a little frustrated that he says the same thing almost
fifteen to twenty times in the chapter, which would have made the book an
easier read if he were a little more concise; yet, it was understandable why
he did it: he simply wanted to demonstrate that the view he was presenting
was coming from the mouth of the Calvinists, not from his own opinion of
them. So, though it made sense why he does belabor his points, it made it
also a little redundant to read at times.
That being said, Bryson demonstrates a few important things in this book:
one, he shows the problematic nature for some Calvinists to defend their
position, especially when it comes to reprobation. These Calvinists he calls
"Hypo-Calvinists," coming from the word, "hypo" meaning "less than normal,"
while another group of Calvinists he calls "Hyper-Calvinists" from the word
"hyper" which means "more than normal" (see his explanation on pp. 55-56).
The Hypo-Calvinists usually softens the "dark" views of Calvinism, or
brushes over certain areas of it, even though he or she teaches the bright
side of it without shame (the "predestination to salvation" part), while
Hyper-Calvinists simply let the doctrine take them to the logical
conclusions (that God foreordains both salvation and reprobation). Examples
he uses of Hypo-Calvinists are Charles Spurgeon, R.C. Sproul, James White,
John MacArthur, Jr., John Feinburg, John Piper, Jay Adams and others, while
examples of Hyper-Calvinists are John Calvin, John Gill, Charles Hodge,
Herman Hoeksema, Herman Hanko, Douglas Wilson, Edwin Palmer, and others.
Bryson brilliantly goes from author to author in the Calvinist literature
and shows the inconsistent defense made among them in trying to explain
either the logical conclusion of Sovereign Election taught by Calvinism (in
the form of double predestination) or in trying to explain non-Calvinist
passages of Scripture (those passages which obviously contradict Calvinist
assumptions).
The book is primarily laid out by one chapter presenting and explaining the
Calvinist's position and another chapter to refute the particular position
Biblically. Here, though, part of the redundancy comes out because it seems
he carries over sometimes the same arguments from the "explanation" side to
the "refuted" side as if he didn't feel he was finished explaining the
things he over-explained in the previous chapters. But it is amazing to see
how Calvinists attempt to explain away many obvious contradictions to their
own position, debating back and forth on what the answer should be and
showing that there is confusion in the particular thinking there. The
Scriptures state that God is "not the author of confusion" (1 Cor. 14:33)
and so such disconcertment in answering contradictions should bare red flags
for any student of the Bible.
So, on the whole, this book is a valuable critique of Calvinism, more so
than I was expecting. I like reasonable books which give critiques on
Calvinism in fair and enlightening ways (such as "Why I am Not a Calvinist"
by Walls and Dongell or "Arminian Theology" by Roger Olson), so I was
skeptical of this book (I think he would do good to change the title a bit).
But Bryson instead made a fair assessment of the dilemmas and utilized very
clearly the Reformed, Calvinist position by his dialogue between their many
authors.
One final critique, which is a small one, but I believe Bryson must remove:
in chapter one he added a quote from the rabid false teacher Fred Phelps
(pp. 52-53), because Phelps is also a Calvinist. The good thing is, he only
mentioned him once, but I believe that he should simply remove this quote
out of his book due to the fact that Phelps is a bad example of those who
believe in Calvinism, which most are very fine and reasonable theologians.
This quote really does nothing to add to the debate (it is another one to
belabor the point) so it is worthless to down-grade this good work with the
possible critique by Calvinists due to that one quote. I hope he takes heed
to this when he updates this book. (Sid Salido-Scholar Reviewer-Sid will be
happy to hear that I am taking his advise on and removing Phelps in the next
printing. For the record I do not think Doug Wilson qualifies as a
hyper-Calvinist and I am not sure if most of the men referred to in the
above list do. Of course, it depends on what one believes is required for
one to qualify as a hyper-Calvinist-my threshold may be higher than what Sid
believes in required).
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“You can have John 3: 16
or John Calvin”. Much to his
credit, Bryson displays a strong bent to serious scholarship…something
notably deficient in much of popular evangelical propoundings. He employs no
`straw man' mischaracterizations, instead citing prominent Calvinists
themselves, Bryson intends to be both accurate and thorough. Some will think
he is too thorough; by the middle of the book he has completely refuted both
Calvinist logic and Calvinist exegesis--in fact he has successfully
demonstrated that the consistent Calvinist must practice the dubious art of
eisegesis (pressing a meaning into a text, as required by an immovable
presupposition), rather than the necessary practice of exegesis (drawing a
meaning from a text)…On some points Bryson's theology and soteriology depart
considerably from mine…but he knows his topic here and he knows the
arguments of those who would oppose him. His book deserves a large
readership within the evangelical community, especially among Calvinists and
those potentially tempted by Calvinism's `happy face' (unconditional
election [to life]) but incognizant of its `dark side…(Amazon.com)
Excellent, Logical
Rebuttal To Calvinism-This book puts into words the way I've always felt
about the sovereignty of God and the accountability of Man. I appreciated
the way the author refutes Calvinism using logic. I especially liked the
section where he shows how Calvinists skew the argument by only presenting
two alternatives. (Have you stopped beating your wife, yes or no)…Thanks for
a great, meaty yet readable/understandable book! (Amazon.com)
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An Excellent, In-Depth
Examination of the Problems with Calvinism- George Bryson knows the
teachings of Calvinism better than any Calvinist I've ever met. This book is
an excellent, well-researched, thoroughly footnoted, in-depth, Biblical
examination of where Calvinism has departed from the Scriptures. If you have
been struggling with Calvinism, or have questions about Calvinism, you'll
find this book very helpful. (Charlie Campbell-Evangelical
Author/Apologist-Always Be Ready Apologetics).
EXCELLENT BOOK! Once I
picked it up I could not put it down. Point after well thought out points
were made and the researched content was eye opening! If you are in need of
a balanced book on Calvinism, then this is the one for you my friend!
(Amazon.com)
The Dark Side of Calvinism
by George Bryson is another light in the spectrum of books dispelling the
gloom of Calvinism. Up until a few years ago, there were very few books
challenging the labyrinth of Calvinistic logic, but recently, several books
have been written, each with their own strengths. Laurence Vance’s
The Other Side of Calvinism is an
excellent source for seeing in their own words what Calvinists teach and
believe. C. Gordon Olson’s Beyond
Calvinism and Arminianism: An Inductive, Mediate Theology of Salvation
contains some of the strongest exegetical arguments against Calvinism that
exist. Dave Hunt added his weight with the striking book
What Love Is This?
Bryson’s book is a
mixture of these others. Like Vance, he has numerous quotes from Calvinistic
authors. Like Olson, he includes exegetical arguments. Like Hunt, he employs
logic to show the illogic of Calvinism. Bryson’s real strength, however, is
in the tone of the book. His book is full of grace. Of all the books written
against the so-called “Doctrines of Grace” his is the most gracious. This is
an amazing feat considering that his primary purpose was to show the
Scriptural abuses, logical sinkholes, and foreboding theological
implications inherent in the Calvinistic system.
One way he was able to
accomplish his gracious tone was through numerous and memorable
illustrations which cleverly shed light on the illogic of the Calvinistic
logic (e.g. pp. 80, 83, 89, 97, 353). Of course, I don’t think Calvinists
are amused, no matter how gracious Bryson is, for he says “it is the
‘distinctives’ of the Reformed faith that are of concern to me and are the
focus of this book” (p. 16). He wants to make sure his readers understand
that only Calvinism is under attack—not Calvinists…victims of their own
theology (pp. 16-17).
The Calvinistic crimes
Bryson is most concerned with revolve around three central distinctives: the
doctrine of reprobation (chaps 2-3; p. 31), the idea that God causes sin (p.
17, 68-69), and the Calvinist’s lack of assurance (pp. 245, 268, 270-71,
284, 286). Though most Calvinists deny all three of these teachings, Bryson
shows that consistent Calvinists must either believe these things, or reject
their entire system. The logic of Calvinism—the good, the bad and the ugly -
stands or falls together (pp. 49-53, 275).
Since this is the nature
of Calvinism (p. 51), Bryson does not feel compelled to deal with the five
points of Calvinism as traditionally presented, namely, TULIP. Nor does he
begin with what is considered the “weakest link”: Limited Atonement.
Instead, Bryson takes the bull by the horns and begins at the central and
strongest point—Unconditional Election (chaps 2-3). From there he goes on to
deal with Limited Atonement (chaps 4-5), Irresistible Grace (chaps 6-7),
Total Depravity (chaps 8-9), and Perseverance of the Saints (chaps 10-11).
Each of the five points
is dealt with in two chapters. The first explains the point using numerous
Calvinistic quotes. If you want to know what Calvinists teach, you don’t
have to trust Bryson to tell you; he lets them tell you in their own words.
The second chapter of each point is devoted to the Scriptural and logical
refutation of the point just explained. Bryson closes out the book with what
is often called the “Sixth Point of Calvinism”—the Sovereignty of God (chap
12) and a summary chapter (chap 13).
…I found many references
where the Gospel was presented as faith alone in Christ alone (pp. 30, 121,
130, 154, 171, 176, 177, 189, 190, 191, 192, 196, 199, 202-203, 205, 206,
207, 225, 231, 244, 246-49, 348, 349, 350, 352, 356, 366, to name a few). In
one place, he very clearly states that “While it must be emphasized that we
bring nothing but faith, it must
also be emphasized that we must bring
faith. …Requiring the lost to bring faith is not to ask the lost to make a
contribution to their salvation, but it is a consistent reminder that
salvation is all of God and
not at all of man”
(p. 244, italics his).
…In the same vein,
he takes Calvinists to task for their weak stance on assurance. Because of
their doctrine of perseverance of the saints, he forcefully points out that
no one who believes in the Calvinist doctrine of Perseverance of the Saints
can have assurance of salvation (pp. 245, 268, 270-71, 284, 286). I love his
statement on p. 286 that says, “The Calvinist doctrine of salvation provides
no more assurance of salvation than Arminianism does, and perhaps less.”
(Jeremy Meyers-book reviewer for Grace Evangelical Society (GES)).
Great critique of
the Calvinist Doctrine…I found this book incredibly simple to comprehend,
yet insightful and convincing. This is a manageable, well-balanced read for
anyone interested in a critique of Calvinism. Without name-calling (as some
so-called "Christian" reviewers do on these webpages and thus give a very
poor image of a Christian church in America), George Bryson presents a
structured, Bible-based presentation of Calvinism's inconsistencies….
Wonderful summary
and critique of Calvinism and its flaws…
The issues raised with Calvinism still remain very hotly debated subjects
within the Christian world. I came across this little gem while studying
issues related to flaws inherent in Calvinistic doctrine. It should be noted
that I neither subscribe entirely to nor wish to defend Arminianism by
disagreeing with Calvinism. One of the dangers involved with studying these
doctrines lies in the temptation to choose either/or - Calvinist or
Arminian, which simply creates a false dichotomy and discourages thorough
contemplation and examination of scripture. However, the issue here is
Calvinism. One of the main dangers of Calvinism lies in that Calvinistic
doctrine does not send up the red flag to most Christians like other false
doctrines may. This is because although the typical Christian may not be
aware of it, Calvinistic leanings have become standard doctrine for many
evangelical Christian churches all over the world. In fact, many Christians
believe Calvinistic doctrine and may not even know it, at least in terms of
being "Calvinist" doctrine.
This book's value stems first from its conciseness and accuracy and should
be in the library of any Christian because how one views these issues
literally determines how you perceive God, other people, and reality itself.
Second, perhaps the most convincing and credible reason the book represents
such a valuable find lies in the fact that instead of trying to explain
Calvinism himself, Bryson lets Calvinists do the explaining for themselves.
This approach becomes extremely telling with regard to the inescapable flaws
of the Calvinistic perspective. Thirdly, Bryson's arguments remain extremely
sound (both scripturally and logically) throughout.
Structurally, the
book has two parts. The first deals with what Calvinism says and is
according to the most influential and famous Calvinists in history. The
second deals with the theological and philosophical implications (i.e. why
Calvinism is wrong) of the Calvinistic perspective.
These issues (the
five points of Calvinism and the issues they in turn raise) remain among the
most critical of the entire Christian worldview and should be understood
thoroughly and refuted readily. This book provides for and facilitates both.
Highly recommended. (Amazon.com)
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There are four or five major Christian cults (those
which use the name of Christ and somewhat rely on the Bible as the
basis for their beliefs), but Bryson introduces Calvinism as an
additional system of theology to beware of. Unfortunately, Calvinism
has been developed, systematized, and reduplicated in most Christian
commentaries, theology books, and even institutes of higher
education.
It is not recognized by most as a man-made system
of thought that significantly departs from the teachings of the
Bible. Whereas the Bible teaches that 1) man can and does respond to
the truth of the gospel, that 2) the believer (on the basis of his
position in Christ) is selected for service and ultimate
glorification (in accord with the foreknowledge of God), that 3) the
Lord Jesus died for and redeemed the whole world of men without
exception, that 4) man is indeed able to refuse the gospel message
and is not irresistibly forced to believe it by the Holy Spirit, and
that 5) the believer can utterly fail in his Christian life (and
therefore lose blessings in this life and rewards in the life to
come, but can't lose or forfeit the non-revocable eternal life
promised by God), it is abundantly clear that Calvinism, as a
system, is an unfortunate aberration of true biblical doctrine.
Bryson, in this work, makes the faults of the Calvinistic system
abundantly clear. Bryson does a brilliant job of summarizing the
teachings of reformed theology in the area of salvation.
(Amazon.com) |
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One of the best short treatments of Calvinism in
print.
I bought this book from Amazon last year, and I was greatly
impressed with it. One of the most important points it stresses is
that the Calvinism-Arminianism debate is actually improper, because
there exists a THIRD (more biblical) alternative that is neither
Calvinist nor Arminian. Alas, that point is forever lost on critics
from the Reformed camp especially, who have been brainwashed by
their elders into believing that all non-Calvinists like Bryson are
"Arminians".
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Concise, Fair, Irenic, Primer on Calvinism.
Hats
off to George Bryson for the best concise guide on the Five Points
of Calvinism that I have read to date. In all fairness to Calvinists
of all stripes Bryson devotes the first half of this small format
120 page book to letting the Calvinists describe their own
system--from the donkey's mouth so to speak. Since there are so many
flavors of Calvinism, he graciously presents their "soft" and "hard"
takes on the T.U.L.I.P. The second half is his rebuttal to each of
the five points using Scripture. |
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